Evap trouble code 0440, replaced fuel cap, tested purge valve

deplane

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Hello, I've got a p0440 trouble code. I vacuum tested the purge solenoid and it tested good. At the rear of the Buick I tested the vent solenoid. It tests good if I take it off and apply external power to it but doesn't seem to be engaging while plugged into the vehicle. I've had my wife turn on the vehicle while I hold the vent solenoid and it doesn't engage, I cannot hear and feel the click and I can still blow air through the vent.

How long after starting the vehicle should it take for the vent solenoid to engage? I waited five minutes before ending my test, seems to me it should have engaged during that time. The purge solenoid passes the vacuum test, however, it takes about 3 mins before releasing the vacuum, is that normal?

Is there a fuse or relay that is paired to the solenoids? If so which one is it, I've looked at all the fuses, relays and nothing is obvious. [both in the car and under the hood fuse boxes checked]

I was going to pick up an OBD code reader tomorrow, my local part store rents them out. I understand you can manually engage the solenoids using the code reader. I'm hoping this will tell me if the lines to the vent solenoid are carrying power of not.

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below are the things I'm aware of that haven't checked yet, cept for the gas cap, which has been replaced.
As I understand there are a few other things that could cause this trouble code.

bad gas cap - i replaced it. Note: the fuel filler tube is clean and free of rust and debris at the filler door, the tube is rusty underneath the car.

bad fuel tank sensor - how to test??

fuel tank seal and or O-ring? - take it to shop.

pin hole leak in fuel filler tube, hoses or fuel tank, - smoke test probably.
 
pin hole leak in fuel filler tube, hoses or fuel tank, - smoke test probably.
Probably the best solution to see where the leak is.
 
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