First, you need to check out
V8buick.com That site caters to Buicks like yours.
When converters fail, the most common problem has to do with the stator. The stator is what makes a torque converter work, it redirects fluid inside the converter to multiply engine torque. The stator has a one way clutch that keeps it from rotating as long as the 2 halves (impeller and turbine) of the converter are rotating at different speeds. As the converter approaches coupling (2 halves rotating at the same speed), the stator is allowed to freewheel, and it no longer redirects fluid inside the converter.
There are 2 types of stator failure, constantly stuck, or constantly freewheeling. If the car accelerates poorly to 30-40 MPH, but has good pulling power at higher speeds, suspect a freewheeling stator at all speeds.
The second failure is a constantly stuck stator, the car will have good acceleration to a point, but top speed will be limited to 40-65 MPH, the engine will run hot, and gas mileage will be terrible.
You might have the 1st problem.
I have gone through several converters in my 70 GS. I originally had a switch pitch transmission with a 13" converter. Stall speeds were 2100/1100. I then went to a built 12" converter with 3200/1800 stall speeds.
http://www.buickperformanceclub.com/switchpitch.htm
I then went to a fixed pitch 400 with a very expensive 10" converter (1100.00) from Ultimate Converter Specialties. It performed OK, but it was just as heavy as my switch pitch converters. It really didn't improve my 60' times at the track. My current converter is a 9.5" fixed pitch converter from Tri Shield Performance. Tri Shield is run by Jim Weise. He is the owner of
V8buick.com. He built my current engine, a Buick 455 bored and stroked to 470 CID. The motor made 602 HP/589 TQ, and powers my GS to mid 11 second 1/4 mile passes at 4200 lbs. I also have a Gear Vendors Overdrive in back of my THM400, so the converter not only needs to stall to get my car moving, but it also needs to be efficient enough to not slip excessively at highway speeds with a final drive ratio of 2.76. To say this is the best converter I have ever had in my car is an under statement. It weighs 25 lbs empty, a full 15 pounds lighter than my other converters. On the street, it feels like a stock converter until you jump on the gas. I can literally annihilate my tires from a 30 MPH roll. I can have my cake and eat it too. In addition, the converter comes with a lifetime warrantee. This converter was half the price of my Ultimate Converter, and it performs better. Mid 11 second car, and it can knock down 16 MPG on the open road. For me, it does not get much better than that.
Read about Jim's converters here,
TSP 9.5" Street/Strip converters- Lifetime warrantee!
Contact Jim at TSP here,
Tri-Shield Performance
And join V8buick and PM him. He knows Buick engine and is a lifelong Buick enthusiast.
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